Andy Kroll's Blog
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Andy Kroll (Ann Arbor, MI MI)
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (2009)

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Andy Kroll
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Andy Kroll
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University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (2009)
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Kalamazoo, MI


"California is a place in which the mind is troubled by some buried but ineradicable suspicion that things had better work here, because here, beneath that immense bleached sky, is where we run out of continent."

First we had Campus Watch, the Middle East studies watchdog group, founded by right-wing Zionist and New York Sun columnist Daniel Pipes, that solicits and reports grievances from students and professors who claim their peers or colleagues in the Ivory Towers are misrepresenting or politicizing Middle East issues. 

The organization keeps close watch over any news involving the Middle East--especially Israel and Palestine--documents incidents on their website and chooses whether to recommend them as favorable. (They've documented almost everything I've ever written for my college paper pertaining to the Middle East.) Joining Campus Watch are several other similarly Orwellian groups like the Israel on Campus Coalition and Scholars for Peace in the Middle East.

Add to these groups another set of watchful eyes on campus: the Argus Project. As Inside Higher Ed reports, the Argus Project, started by the National Association of Scholars, will use volunteers placed on campuses across the country "to look into whether [a] college conducts politicized teaching, requires ideological adherence, or sustains slights to conservative students."

Stephen H. Balch, president of the NAS, told IHE that Argus volunteers will not have to identify themselves as members of the project, and allowed that monitors wouldn't be dissuaded from sitting in on classes in which they're not enrolled.

NAS, which describes itself as "higher education’s most vigilant watchdog," purports to be a nonpartisan organization. However, as IHE rightly points out, the organization first recruited volunteers for Argus from Townhall.com, "a conservative Web site whose education section features such articles as 'Evolutionists Fear Academic Freedom,' 'The Liberal’s Agenda — Antichrist or Just Anti-Christ?,' 'Quit Whining and Study,' and 'A Lawsuit a Day Keeps the Leftist at Bay.'"

So what does another academic watchdog group on campus mean? For groups like CampusWatch and NAS, the Argus project is yet another way to ensure balanced (whatever that means) and unpoliticized teaching. It will help report and hopefully prevent fewer professors from peddling their own political positions, which certainly does occur on college campuses.

But critics of such watchdog groups see Argus as another assault on academic and intellectual freedoms--the increasingly unstable foundation on which higher education sits. Saree Makdisi, an English professor at UCLA, wrote in 2007 that "[o]ur campuses are being poisoned by an atmosphere of surveillance and harassment," referring to groups like Campus Watch and Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. Miriam Cooke, a Women's Studies professor at Duke, said Campus Watch "threaten[s] to undermine the very foundations of American education."

So what to make of Argus? A step toward depoliticizing the classroom? Or another loss for academic freedom? 

 

In Eric Alterman's column over at The Nation, he--like so many others--decries the slow, painful death of the newspaper business, citing the staff cuts, page count decreases, reduction of advertising to editorial ratios and abominable leadership of media companies by men like Illinois real estate magnate Sam Zell.

However, Alterman does present one interesting point in passing, offered to him by Vartan Gregorian, president of the Carnegie Corporation, a major non-profit organization in the U.S. Gregorian suggests to Alterman that universities could add a small fee to students' tuition which would pay for the newspaper subscription of their choice.

"This would improve the newspapers' bottom line, give their advertisers access to a coveted demographic and, if successful, would inculcate in the students the habit of newspaper reading as they approach maturity as voting citizens," Alterman writes.

Neither Alterman nor Gregorian specify whether this would be a print subscription or an online one (although many sites allow students free access), but it's an interesting idea nonetheless. 

Now before attacking this idea on the grounds that it only increases students' tuition costs, which I, like everyone else, recognize are at record highs right now, just consider this for its potential to reinvigorate an ailing yet crucial facet of our democracy. If it could help save the newspaper industry, or at least keep it afloat in some incarnation, whether in print or online, wouldn't it be worth it? Isn't the free press (when it is free, of course), a vital component in a functioning democracy and worth paying a bit more for in tuition dollars?

For those who haven't read it yet (and I implore you to do so), Ken Silverstein, the DC Editor for Harper's magazine, recently published a story in the latest issue of Harper's in which he went undercover in an attempt to expose the corrupt, greedy and immoral lobbying firms and companies in Washington. And expose them he did.

Silverstein, while undercover posing as a consultant for an imaginary and seemingly sketchy financial group based out of London, met with several high-profile lobbying firms in DC (namely Cassidy & Associates and APCO) to discuss a plan for improving the image of, generating interest in and rallying support in Washington around one of Silverstein's fake group's clients, being the country of Turkmenistan, one of the world's nastiest and evil dictatorial regimes, right up there with Sudan and North Korea. This is a country whose recently deceased Stalinesque dictator ruled with fear, murdered those against him, oppressed all forms of free speech, and even changed the names of salt, vodka and the month of January to names similar to his own.

And as frightening and ludicrous as that sounds, both firms, as reported in Silverstein's story, jumped at the chance to represent Turkmenistan, and offered to place Op-Eds in nationwide newspapers, generate support among politicians and officials with ties to Cassidy and APCO and even promised to organize Turkmenistan events in Washington so as to improve the American public's image of this awful, fractured country.

Silverstein's article most certainly succeeds in its primary goals: to expose the greed and unethical tactics rife within the lobbying world, and to illustrate the ways in which lobbying firms circumvent or abuse the spirit of the law for their own benefit.

But a new debate has arisen, one brought up by B. Jay Cooper who is the deputy managing director of APCO, centering around the ethics of Silverstein's undercover and admittedly deceitful tactics. In a BRILLIANT discussion on NPR's Talk of the Nation that pitted Cooper and Silverstein against each other, Cooper argued, among other things, that Silverstein's undercover methods were unethical and reflected poorly on Harper's and Silverstein.

And this is where I arrive at my big question, one that I pose to everyone on this forum: Were Silverstein's tactics for obtaining the information needed for his story unethical and should they be frowned upon? Silverstein argued that there was no way in hell these lobbying firms would be open as to their true identities if he had approached them as merely a journalist. And I agree. I believe that the only way to truly expose the greedy and corrupt lobbying world for what it truly is would be to go undercover.

But what do you think? I'm curious to know.

 

With her latest budget proposal, Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm is attempting to separate Michigan's three largest public universities--U of Michigan, Michigan State, and Wayne State--from the remaining 12 universities in Michigan in terms of state-based funding.

The aspect of Granholm's proposal that I strongly disagree with is that the Big Three (not the failing auto Big Three) are being rewarded with significantly larger amounts of state funding based solely on the economic scope of their research.

As a student at one of the "other twelve" universities, I believe Granholm's proposal not only sends the wrong message to universities, but also rewards only the research element of a university and neglects the educational aspects. And when I say "educational aspects," I mean class sizes, faculty-student interaction (or lack thereof), high graduation rates, all factors playing into the quality of education offered at a university. Yet Granholm ignores these factors, choosing to only highlight the research productivity of Michigan's universities. And for a university like mine, one that will never be able to compete with U of Mich. or Mich. State, it can be discouraging because all efforts to provide the best educational experience possible go unnoticed and unrewarded.

Also, Granholm's proposal that rewards the economic scope of reseearch done at the university-level sends the message to universities that research productivity, not educational quality, merits funding from the state. I can easily forsee many universities taking funding away from educational areas and reapplying it to research causes, so as to possibly get more state-based funding. And this will only result in the deterioration of undergraduate and graduate teaching and education at Michigan's public universities.

I really that hope Granholm will try to incorporate more educationally-oriented statistics in her future higher ed proposals, but I'm certainly not getting get my hopes up.

As numerous politicians, Democrats and Republicans alike, throw their names into the running as potential Presidential candidates for the 2008 race, I can't help but feel just a bit giddy seeing both an African-American and a woman as two possible candidates on the Democratic side. And we're not talking about two also-rans here, we're talking about two resoundingly strong frontrunner candidates in Obama and Clinton who have very good, if not great, chances at winning the 2008 presidential election.

Now some of you may say that this is wishful thinking, that I'm much too optimistic about Obama's and Clinton's chances, and have even been told that I'm somehow jinxing two of the Democratic Party's best and brightest by speaking so optimistically. Please. I don't dare think that my insignificant hopes will have any effect on the presidential chances of the two candidates. Plus, I can't help but feel excited at the prospect of Obama or Clinton winning in 2008.

Some say that the Democratic Party's chances for a 2008 victory are weakened by having Obama and Clinton go head-to-head, claiming that the power of the candidates is too spread out over multiple candidates, as opposed to having one major candidate, a la Republican John McCain.

All of the talk about Obama and Clinton each hurting the other's chances neglects to mention that the 2008 election could usher in the U.S.'s first Black or female president. Imagine that, the racial and gender barriers of the role of President could finally be broken with our upcoming election. Now that is something worth getting excited about.
An article by William Fisher in today's truthout discussed the recent campaign by movie star, and Oxford University Senior Associate Member, Richard Dreyfuss to reintroduce the teaching of civics into our public schools. Dreyfuss brings to light startling figures about our current college students' lack of understanding of American governmental basics such as the Constitution, including the Bill of Rights.

Dreyfuss recently held a conference at Martha's Vineyard with school administrators, local leaders, writers, and television producers in an attempt to raise awareness about our students' lack of understanding involving the study of civics and hopes to use one of elementary schools at Martha's Vineyard as a pilot program for a civics curriculum.

The first time I heard Dreyfuss voicing his concerns regarding civics within our youth came on Real Time with Bill Maher in November of 2006 and I have to say I was impressed by Dreyfuss' proposals to reintroduce civics into education. One of Dreyfuss' main points (and one that has really resonated with me) focused on how us Americans will ignore the more important issues at hand, and distract ourselves with arcane, insignificant events in order to be shielded from real issues.

At one point in this particular Real Time episode, Maher attempted to direct the course of his panel's conversation from Dreyfuss' civics argument to the (at this time still appearing in the news) OJ Simpson book ordeal. And by attempting to talk about something so insignificant as OJ Simpson's book, as Maher did, confirmed Dreyfuss' earlier argument; he told Maher that by talking about Simpson, he was wasting energy on a useless topic, rather than focusing on important issues. In the end, Maher succumbed, and the civics debate continued.

I'm glad to see Dreyfuss, a recognizable Hollywood actor, embrace something as important to our education's well-being as the study of civics. Hopefully his efforts will come to fruition soon rather than later.
The New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, a bipartisan panel comprised of leaders in business, education, and government, recently released a report entitled "Tough Choices or Tough Times," which calls for a complete overhaul of the American education system presently in place. "Tough Choices or Tough Times" was unveiled on December 14, 2006 and offers many recommendations for the reformation of our education systems in hopes of maintaining the United States' status as a global leader.

The report proposes significant changes in various aspects of our education system including college admissions, teachers' unions, and funding for school districts.

One main aspect of the report is that it proposes that state agencies handle the recruiting of teachers, as is the case in Britain, in an attempt to recruit the top-third of college graduates, as opposed to the bottom-third which is the case now.

The other revolutionary suggestion in "Tough Choices or Tough Times" is the call to implement a board exam for all high school students at age 16; those who pass then apply to selective four-year colleges while those who do not pass are directed into either a community college program for two years, with the goal of progressing to a four-year institution, or into a vocational program aimed at real-life job training.


While the two previously mentioned points are only a few in "Tough Choices or Tough Times," I feel that these two proposals will have to overcome serious cultural and economic obstacles if they are ever to be realized.

First, I entirely agree with the panel in wanting to entice or recruit the best and brightest graduates coming out of colleges to become educators in our schools. When thinking about the influential roles that teachers have in the molding and educating and developing of the minds of our students, of our future citizens, and of those who will one day form the foundation of our workforce, how can it be possible that we willingly accept the bottom-third of college graduates for such a position? In order to best prepare our students for the future, we obviously need the possible candidates to become our teachers. But it is common knowledge that the brightest college graduates are not willing to take such a large pay cut, no matter how noble they consider the teaching profession to be, and will pursue other employment opportunities where they can make two and three times as much money. Only when the salaries of teachers match those in, say, the business world, will these elite college graduates seriously consider entering the education profession.

Marc Tucker, president of the National Center on Education and the Economy (which published the report), was quoted saying, "Our aim is to get most of the kids ready for college by 16 as happens in most Scandinavian countries." Although successfully utilized in European countries like Germany and Scandinavia, the concept of having American students prepared for college by 16 is revolutionary when compared to our present education system. Some argue that this aspect of the report is misleading because students do not necessarily enter college at age 16, but rather take a board exam at age 16 deciding whether they are best suited for a two-year or four-year college program.

But even then, I feel that 16 is much too young to be making any long-term decisions regarding the future of students. As a 20 year-old college student who has attended three four-year universities (so far), I can honestly say that at 16 I had no sense of what I wanted for my future, nor felt inclined to pursue any opportunities helping me consider my future; all I cared about was getting my driver's license and sports. And while I know that it would be ignorant of me to project my personal self at 16 onto others, I feel confident in saying that 16 is just way too young for our educational system to be making serious, long-term decisions about its students.

In spite of these doubts regarding various parts of the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce's call for educational reform, I think that the intentions and goals of "Tough Choices or Tough Times" are in the best interest of our educational system as well as our country as a whole. As we enter 2007, we must face the harsh realities that the issues of globalization and the exporting of high-skill level jobs overseas are serious problems, and that only a comprehensive, long-term plan for the reformation of American education can successfully address these issues. Whether or not "Tough Choices or Tough Times" is the exact plan needed, it is definitely on the right track.
Henry A. McKinnell, former CEO for pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, will receive between $180 to $200 million in severance after being forced to step down as Pfizer CEO in July amid anger and protests from Pfizer's investors. Pfizer's stock dropped as much as 40% during McKinnell's tenure as CEO yet the pharmaceutical company is contractually obligated to pay McKinnell up to $200 million in severance pay.

But it isn't the fact that one man will soon be $180-$200 million richer for doing a bad job that surprises or startles me; in our current society, I've grown accustomed to reading about ridiculously vast amounts of money being thrown around in the corporate world. For example, Goldman Sachs reported giving out $16 million in holiday bonuses recently, around $600,000 per employee.

What shocks me is the lack of media covering the story of ex-CEO McKinnell and his unconscionably high severance pay. CBS Evening News with Ms. Katie "As Exciting As Watching Paint Dry" Couric made no mention of the story; nor did the usually accurate PBS News Hour with Jim Lehrer. And as I watched NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams I couldn't believe that, again, there was no coverage of the story. But what I did notice was that the five primetime advertisements that ran between NBC Nightly News segments were all for medicinal/pharmaceutical products in this order: Tylenol, One-A-Day vitamins, Plavix, Glaxo-Smith-Kline, and Prilosec OTC. No wonder there's no coverage of a less than desirable story from the pharmaceutical world. So much for unbiased news I guess.
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