Post from Ben Adler's Blog:
BUSH TO VICTIMS OF PAY DISCRIMINATION: DROP DEAD.
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Many progressives were shocked by the Supreme Court's 5-4 decision in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co to interpret workplace discrimination laws so narrowly as to throw out all cases that aren't brought within 180 days of a discriminatory pay decision. This is obviously unfair because one often does not realize for some time that their raise was inadequate. Rep. George Miller (D- CA) and 31 cosponsors have introduced legislation to reverse this unjust decision. Under the Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, workers could instead bring suit within 180 days of receiving any paycheck affected by the discriminatory decision.

That might sound reasonable to you but apparently it's an outrage to the White House, which announced today a statement of administration policy strongly opposing the bill. Surely they must have some serious grounds for wanting to prevent potential victims of discrimination from having their day in court right? Wrong. They just hide behind the canard that the bill's "vastly expanded statute of limitations would exacerbate the existing heavy burden on the courts by encouraging the filing of stale claims." That's a pretty weak excuse. Am I crazy to suggest could we call the rightwing's bluff by introducing a bill to simply create more courts and hire more judges since that would presumably solve this problem they hide behind?

cross-posted on TAPPED


Reader Comments
  
While we're at it...
By JR Jul 27th 2007 at 9:15 pm EDT
...can we also threaten to introduce a bill to expand the Supreme Court a few more justices, or a bill to impeach Alito?

Just askin'.
  
What do you think...
By Superduperficial Jul 28th 2007 at 9:28 pm EDT
...of the classical liberal idea of removing all anti-discrimination laws entirely, and letting the market reward those companies who are willing to look for the best and brightest regardless of color and gender?
Re: What do you think...
By jr Jul 30th 2007 at 12:48 am EDT
I think about as much of that idea as I do of the idea that we should eliminate food inspections and let the market reward those companies that don't put carcinogens, toxins, or rat feces in their products.

Let's just say I'm convinced there is enough utilitarian benefit to anti-discrimination laws to justify keeping them on the books.
Re: What do you think...
By Superduperficial Jul 30th 2007 at 3:31 pm EDT
You don't think the search costs involved in those two examples are different? And, for that matter, that your example would generally fall under the regulation of international commerce?

(As far as search costs go, without any federal anti-discrimination statutes in place to protect them, the vast majority of Fortune 500 companies already offer full benefits to domestic partners of gays and lesbians. By contrast, it took a hell of a lot of muckraking and ultimately legislation to improve our food supply.)

If the government continues to regulate against discrimination, is there a good and compelling reason not to move on to height discrimination? It's a fact of biology, just as your skin's melanin content is (I won't say race is a fact of biology because most of our ideas of race are socially constructed) -- and it has zero measurable impact on your performance in the workplace, just as race, skin color, sexual orientation, and religion do. Multiple studies have shown a sizable pay gap against short Americans -- and psychological studies show that unconscious discrimination against short Americans is taller, with people disproportionately believing that tall Americans are better capable of leadership.

Should height be added to the anti-discrimination statutes? If not, why not?

(And no, for anyone reading, this is not to say that short people have it as bad as African Americans. However, we do probably have it worse than the Mormons, who are protected under anti-discrimination laws. I say 'we', because being 5'4" this is of more than just academic interest to me.)
Re: What do you think...
By jr Jul 30th 2007 at 7:35 pm EDT
I think the search costs are different, but the deregulatory rationale behind both seem similar to me. But perhaps I'm just too left-wing for laissez-faire distinctions to stand out to me. :) I don't consider telling employers that they all have to play by the same ground rules concerning pay equity much different than telling them they have to handle social security payments, or provide bathroom breaks, or have to use safe equipment--if there's just cause to pay someone less than someone else, such as negligence or poor performance reviews, then by all means go right ahead.

Regarding my example, wouldn't it only fall under international commerce regulations if the products are shipped across national boundaries or if we're talking about fishing in international waters?

And hey, if you can provide compelling evidence that y'all shorties are being discriminated against in hiring practices and pay levels based solely on height, then I'm sold. I'm frankly much less concerned about anti-discrimination protections for short people than for groups who have previously suffered institutional discrimination, and I don't want to give the impression that I have some compunction about arbitrarily deciding that I care more about racial, gender-based or sexuality-based discrimination (you guys at least had Martin Van Buren and James Madison, but when has there ever been a black, female or gay president, after all?). But I do tend to consider pay discrimination for identical work to be an unjustifiable harm to the worker, in classical liberal terms.

(Just a quick disclaimer: obviously, I'm not a classical liberal, and my reasoning is not based on classic liberalism in any meaningful sense--I'm just trying to defend my position using the appropriate frames. If, for some reason, you find a fundamental flaw in my conflating laissez-faire capitalism with classical liberalism, please feel free to point it out)
Re: What do you think...
By Superduperficial Jul 31st 2007 at 8:49 pm EDT
There's a lot I want to write on this - but I have a final tomorrow, an article for Campus Progress due this weekend (tentatively titled "Libertarians in the Mist", about my week at CATO University), and a ton of stuff bearing down on me. This may be one to table for the smoothie I owe you once I get back to DC at the end of August.
  
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