Post from Raoul's Blog:
Considering the End of Roe
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Much of the hand-wringing we've seen in response to Samuel Alito's nomination and confirmation has been done in angst over the long-term prospects of 1973's Roe v. Wade decision. Many on the left have glumly concluded that this man's elevation to the Supreme Court has hastened the day when that landmark decision is finally struck down. Of course, we don't know for sure whether or not Justice Alito will vote to overturn Roe (as an appellate judge, he had a record of supporting limited abortion rights), but what I question is why do liberals/progressives retain such a fierce attachment to this decision in the first place? What in the past 33 years since Roe came down leads you to believe that our current station on the issue of abortion is a good one?

I would like you to consider for a moment the broader question of how we as a democratic society should go about grappling with and resolving the divisive social issues that inevitably come before us. We are the United States of America, a thriving, dynamic and diverse country where strong differences of opinion and perspective inevitably erupt and sometimes produce spectacular clashes on the national stage. This in and of itself is not a bad thing; this cacophonous chaos that defines a vibrant democracy. The critical question is: how should we as one nation handle these differences? What are the best ways for us to take on our most vexing and controversial problems so that we can find the resolution that we need to continue to live together, celebrate our shared values, and strive toward our common goals?

Now consider the impact of Roe over the past three decades. Has it provided the settlement to the abortion question that our nation so desperately needs? I cannot imagine that any of you would honestly say that it has.

I assert that the end of Roe would be a good thing for America. Before some of you have a heart attack upon reading that, please remember that overturning Roe would not outlaw abortion; it would simply return this divisive social issue to exactly where divisive social issues belong in democratic societies - before our representative institutions. Each state would be free to develop the abortion regulatory structure that it wanted. And, given the widespread view today that abortion should be legal under certain circumstances, the practice would likely remain legal in almost all 50 states.

Most importantly, after time, this issue would finally recede from being the destructive, all-consuming blight on our polity that it is today. We will have had a healthy debate, arrived at a unique array of carefully constructed compromises, and moved on with our lives. That is precisely how a federal, democratic system is supposed to work. I cannot emphasize that point enough so let me say it again. That is how our system is supposed to work. Let the people hash it out.

Having the most unaccountable branch of government impose one side's wishes forever on the whole country will never ever resolve any divisive social issue like this. It only makes resentment fester and disagreements grow even more intractable. If Roe v. Wade stays on the books, we will still be having the exact same fight 25, 50, 75 years from now, driving each other even more batshitcrazy than we all are today.

As Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has noted, Roe was a "heavy-handed judicial intervention [that] was difficult to justify and appears to have provoked, not resolved, conflict." Such an intervention is not the purpose of our judiciary; indeed, it is not the purpose of any branch of a democratic government. Roe v. Wade should be overturned.

Reader Comments

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For the most part, agreed.
By Superduperficial Feb 1st 2006 at 6:48 pm EST
We've been through this on other threads, but abortion is such a fundamentally grey issue, without easy 'right' and 'wrong' answers - it seems exactly the wrong sort of issue that you'd want to disempower the populace on by taking away their right to vote on the matter.
  
Undue burden
By levinson.eric Feb 1st 2006 at 8:23 pm EST
The whole concept of "undue burden" may have seen its last sunlight with the resignation of Justice O'Connor. I doubt that the actual right to end a pregnancy will disappear alltogether, but state legislatures will certainly see this as their opportunity to erode the protections established since Roe and impose ever more "undue burdens" without risk of failing O'Connor's test.
Re: Undue burden
By Superduperficial Feb 1st 2006 at 9:54 pm EST
Why does abortion have to be viewed as a right under the constitution? Why not view it as a matter of law, with the voters having their say?
Re: Undue burden
By jr Feb 1st 2006 at 10:20 pm EST
For the same reason segregation couldn't be viewed as such: because millions of Americans will be outright denied equal legal protections by the electorates of their states. If it isn't protected constitutionally, then abortion (and contraception, in all likelihood) will become outlawed in numerous states, and those unfortunate citizens stuck both in those states and in a position where they require abortive care will be, what's that term...screwed.

It's a medical procedure, and unless it's demonstrably and patently unsafe for patients to undergo, there's no rational justification for the state to insert itself in the doctor-patient relationship.
  
but
By meganjbrock Feb 1st 2006 at 10:25 pm EST
Judicial activism is most necessary in these "grey area" divisive issues. Things like segregation would never have ended were it not for actions of the court, especially in the school system.
When politics cloud our judgment to the point that the populous is, for the most part, very uninformed and strongly opinionated on the subject, it is exceptionally necessary for the Court to protect the liberties of individuals.
At the point that some individuals are questioning and threatening the liberties of others, it is the duty of the Court to protect the liberty of the minority. The legislative process and the representative process on the whole do not fully account for the rights of the minority - this is one of the reasons that we have a court in the first place.
Sending Roe back to the states would do nothing but put abortion as an issue of class even more than it is now. With issues facing the country like changing healthcare laws (you can check out a post I wrote about those a few days ago), even contraception is harder to come by. For people who are too poor to travel to states where it will "always be safe" (like, presumably, California and New York), abortion and contraception would be out of reach if Roe was overturned and these health legislations were enacted. Has it gotten to the point that it's allowable to put liberties at the discretion of class and geography?
To protect those who hold minority opinion when their liberties are threatened as a result of their geographic location and their threat, it is necessary to have a strong Court and strong federal decisions - Roe should not be a decision that is handed back to the states.
Re: but
By RaoulDelano Feb 2nd 2006 at 10:54 am EST
I cannot agreemore that one of the Court's most important functions is at times to protect the rights of the minority against the wishes of the majority.

But in this case, favoring legalized abortion isthe opinion of the majority. According to the poll I referenced, fully 91% of the American people believe that abortion should be legal in some form. 91%! I don't think 91% of the public even believe in God.

It's the way in which abortion was legalized in this country that has driven so many people crazy and empowered the anti-abortion movement to the extent that it has.. Sweeping and heavy-handed decisions from unaccountable jurists on divisive social issues just do not carry the popular legitimacy than decision swrought out in democratically elected representative institutions.
Re: but
By meganjbrock Feb 2nd 2006 at 11:25 am EST
I've never seen the 91% statistic, but even if it's true, that doesn't mean that those people are spread equally throughout the country. The necessity for federal legislation when it comes to rights is because of situations where the minority doesn't agree with those within their geographic region. In cases such as these, it becomes essential that the federal government protect people.
If I am unfortunate to be a poor person in a conservative area where the popular opinion is, say, 35% in favor of abortion, those who are opposed to abortion can take that away from me. While people in the upper classes are able to transport themselves to an area where it wouldn't be a problem, there is very little mobility in the lower classes, temporary or otherwise. Most jobs are not simply transferrable to other locations, many of these workers are unskilled, and moving costs are substantial. As far as temporarily going out of state/region for such a procedure, missing work is often a problem, and travel costs are substantial.
We should not allow geographic location and class to hinder social liberties.
  
Absolutely Correct
By mrfett Feb 2nd 2006 at 2:01 am EST
We have nothing to fear from Roe being overturned except the demise of the religious right as a unified voting block. If Americans want abortion to be legal and safe then they should have to vote for it. That goes for everything about our government. If people want a President who cares about the will of the people, they have to vote for him. If the majority of Americans agree with the decision of Roe, then they should be out voting for their state legislatures to respect a women's right to have an abortion. If they don't care enough to vote, then it obviously isn't a very important issue to them. Comparing the issue to segregation is a poor analogy, especially since the majority of Americans believe safe abortions should be legal.


Of greater concern is the power this one issue has handed to social conservatives, or rather the powers that control them. Allowing this one issue to dominate our countries' politics is a surefire strategy for continued Democratic defeats. If we have to sacrifice abortions in the short-term to gain security, civil rights, health care, civil liberties, environmental conservation, fiscal discipline, etc., then I think it's a fair trade. Throw Roe out. Do it quick, so America can get back on track. This one issue is how Karl Rove maintains his vice-grip on our democracy. Abortion is an albatross around our necks. If Americans want it, let them vote for it.

Re: Absolutely Correct
By jr Feb 2nd 2006 at 2:36 am EST
The reason the comparison could be valid is because of things like miscegenation laws, which were decided state-by-state and were used to deny people their rights in certain parts of the country. Like it or not, we don't have a national referendum system, and if abortion is decided on the state level, millions of citizens will lose their access to it, including those women who require it to save their lives or preserve their health.

While it would be a political loser for the right-wing nationally, there are real policy implications beyond the politics.
Re: Absolutely Correct
By meganjbrock Feb 2nd 2006 at 11:26 am EST
exactly :)
  
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