Forgotten in Darfur
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Amidst the flurry of gubernatorial elections, Congress moved quickly to approve cutting $50 million in civilian protection funding in Darfur. Rather than following the lead of Senator Corzine, Congress seems to have backtracked on any actions it's taken on the genocide in Darfur.
The State Department, when faced with the question of genocide in Darfur, responded with an upgrade that puts the Khartoum government on the same level as Switzerland (yes, Switzerland, that constant abuser of human rights).
Before the genocide began in February 2003, the Bush Administration was very interested in helping the mostly Christian southern region of Sudan negotiate with the Khartoum government, who they had engaged in a civil for more than 20 years.
Once the negotiations fell through, the Bush administration lost interest - somehow, the ethnic cleansing going on in the Western region just wasn't as compelling as the civil war between the North and the South.
As Congress, the Executive Branch, and the international community continually failed to confront the government or provide substantive assistance in aid distribution or words of outrage, 400,000 people have died and millions have been displaced.
What will it take for Congress to act? Why is the Bush Administration reluctant to simply agree to allow the ICC to try the perpetrators in Darfur, and why won't they place more diplomatic pressure on the Khartoum government? Why hasn't our media done ANYTHING?
Simple: obscure national interests prove more pressing and more worthy of media coverage than hundreds of thousands of people dying.
The US won't press for the ICC because our government is afraid it will be used to try US soldiers. They won't allow the ICJ, either, since that would mean we accept their jurisdiction and would be liable for past offenses (basically, Nicaragua in the 1980s, among many others).
We won't pressure Khartoum, because we see them as being an intelligence ally in the War on Terror. Basically, we'll look the other way on genocide for information that we could get simply by improving relations with other nations.
When I had the privilege of meeting with White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card last week, he claimed that the reason Administration approval ratings were so low was because the media focuses on sensationalism. "A school opening," he said, "isn't considered to be news as much as a road-side bombing". If that's the case, Andy, then why did Michael Jackson, Tom Cruise, and the Runaway Bridge have substantially more media coverage than Darfur? Is whether Jessica Simpson is or isn't wearing her wedding ring really more sensational than the continued and systematic government-sponsored killing of hundreds of thousands of people? Is what President Bush keeps in his pockets really more substantial than Congress cutting all the civilian protection for those whose government has failed them - for a region plagued by government-sponsored genocide?
It's really hard to see where the blame should lie, since there's so much of it and so many people seem to continually ignore what should be a growing global concern. While we hear about passages from Scooter Libby's dirty novel, 200 internally displaced persons - those who have "escaped" the genocide - die each day. We have an obligation to those and to those who are victims of the genocide itself to continue to work to pressure the government and keep this ongoing genocide in the national consciousness.

Reader Comments

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Sad :(
By None None Nov 10th 2005 at 12:10 pm EST
The part I understand least about this issue is why the US government doesn't take action of some sort. The cost would be minimal (a few hundred million is pocket change compared to a week in Iraq) and it would make our government look good. I can understand not wanting to involve the internation courts, since we don't want to recognize them, but that isn't really a reason to stop us from taking action of our own. What country in the world would be angry that we were trying to stop open genocide? Wouldn't this help redeem the administration's image, both domestically and abroad? It just seems like such an easy issue to address, or at least attempt to do so, that it doesn't make sense that it gets avoided.

Seriously, this could be the easiest issue ever for either party to go after...they would be able to call out the other party for supporting the murder of innocent women and children. Not that political gain should be the reason they want to help in Darfur, but it just makes the fact that they avoid the issue all the more strange.
Re: Sad :(
By jr Nov 10th 2005 at 1:13 pm EST
The part I understand least about this issue is why the US government doesn't take action of some sort. The cost would be minimal (a few hundred million is pocket change compared to a week in Iraq) and it would make our government look good.



Well, there it is: Iraq is expensive (actually, a few hundred million would be a fairly sizeable chunk of change in comparison to a week's worth of the Iraq war). We're overextended already, and the resources for mobilization and peacekeeping are a little busy right now.

And it MIGHT make our government look good--at least, it will make us look good to those democracies where people want to see intervention but don't want to pay for it. But how will it look to Egyptians, Eritreans, Algerians, Libyans, Rwandans, etc.? There are a slew of problems that could come back to haunt us with a direct intervention.

So my suggestion: obviously a direct intervention. Seriously, costs and risks aside, you don't get to commit genocide! Intervention is a hornet's nest, but when evil deeds (anyone want to take issue with genocide as an "evil deed"? okay then) are apparent, stopping them and protecting innocent victims are moral imperatives.
Re: Sad :(
By meganjbrock Nov 10th 2005 at 1:56 pm EST
Our military is stretched, and Iraq is expensive. However, there are other occupations (like the Philippines) where we've been there for years and accomplished our purpose - but haven't left. In fact, the Filipino Constitution prohibits foreign military occupation, and Arroyo has had credibility problems as a result of allowing continued US occupation.
If we approached this strategically, it wouldn't take many troops. One of the most popular options involves training troops that the AU already has. Currently, there are AU troops in Darfur, but the proposal allows for US forces to train additional AU troops in peacemaking, observation, and aid distribution - all of which are clearly necessary in Darfur.
It seems that Rwandans wouldn't have too much of a problem with the US actually taking action instead of just standing by and watching, unless you and I are referring to different things.

Plus, let's face it - with a budget deficit this big, there's no reason to eliminate funding for worthwhile funding. In the big scheme of things, the $50 million we had allocated to Darfur is simply a drop in the bucket. Cutting aid to protect the innocent against genocide under the banner of "fiscal conservatism" is heinous at any point, but it's especially horrible when those proposing it are not fiscal conservatives to start with.
Re: Sad :(
By meganjbrock Nov 10th 2005 at 1:57 pm EST
*for worthwhile PROGRAMS.

...not funding for worthwhile funding.
Re: Sad :(
By jr Nov 10th 2005 at 3:56 pm EST
I'm with you on not cutting worthwhile funding, but the logistics of intervention seem to be somewhat more complex than indicated.

And, because this is a New Rule (tm): how do we get them out when the killing stops? As you noted, we're still in the Philippines, after all.
Re: Sad :(
By jr Nov 10th 2005 at 4:00 pm EST
clarification: American forces and AU forces--when could the mission end for either? I'm having difficulty imagining when the troop commitment would no longer be necessary.

(And I really like the idea of training AU forces in peacekeeping and aid work--how is it that we don't do this already?)
Re: Sad :(
By meganjbrock Nov 10th 2005 at 4:24 pm EST
Honestly, I'm not sure how it is that we don't do this already. I'm aware that the implications of military intervention are much, much more complex than I'm making them, but I'm not a tactician, so I'm not even going to pretend to know how to explain that.
My point was simply that we're lingering in a place that we're not wanted or needed and, at the same time, failing to intervene in a genocide because of "troop overstretch".
There are plenty of ways that we could make the involvement less permanent for US forces in the event of an intervention in Darfur. One of those would be accepting ICJ jurisdiction or accepting the common proposal of using the ICC to try the perpetrators of the genocide in Darfur. Once the trials are held and the events in Darfur are brought into the national consciousness, there is an increased incentive for involvement of the international community. Moreover, by punishing those involved with the infrastructural support of the genocide, the proceedings would either slow or stop the genocide that's raging through Darfur.
blog on darfur
By michael098762001 Nov 10th 2005 at 11:19 pm EST
blog on darfur
By michael098762001 Nov 10th 2005 at 11:20 pm EST
  
Would that there was only one crisis
By jr Nov 10th 2005 at 1:26 pm EST
The worst part about all this is that Darfur is only one of the areas that desperately needs intervention by the US.

Kashmir now has more than 3 million homeless because of the massive quakes that recently struck, and 80,000 are expected to die. Link

Anyone know what happens when large groups of impoverished, disenfranchised or forgotten people are suddenly confronted with the realization that those that can help or empower them are choosing not to? Here's food for thought: Link
  
Darfur
By michael098762001 Nov 10th 2005 at 11:15 pm EST
Dissent, a democratic socialist quarterly. in their latest issue has a piece by Eric Reeves on Darur.
Link Can be found at Borders, Barnes and Noble or your local, lefty indie book store.
A blog on Darfur,
Link
  
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